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D. Downes, D. Reynaud, P. M. Solomon,
S. J. E. Radford
Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique,
38406 St. Martin d'Hères, France
Astronomy Program, State University of New York,
Stony Brook, NY 11794
National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Tucson AZ 85721-0665
Abstract: We present observations of the barred spiral NGC 1530 in CO(1--0)
with the IRAM Interferometer and in CO(1-0) and (2-1) with the IRAM
30 m telescope. Along the bar there is abundant molecular gas
associated with the dust lanes seen on optical images. Near the
nucleus, the interferometer maps show strong shock fronts and a
nuclear ring. There appears to be very little or no gas at the
nucleus itself. Perpendicular to the bar, the shock fronts are
barely resolved and extend . Most of the molecular gas in the
galaxy is in a central ellipse with a major axis of 3.5 kpc. This
major axis and the strongest velocity gradients are
perpendicular to the bar. Position-velocity diagrams are consistent
with the molecular gas following elliptical orbits along the bar, but
show important deviations at the strong shock fronts and close to the
nucleus, where the gas follows orbits perpendicular to the bar. We
also detect giant molecular complexes near the ends of the bar and
much fainter CO in molecular clouds in the SE spiral arm. In spite of
its high CO luminosity and great central concentration of molecular
gas, the galaxy has only a modest ratio,
which suggests a relatively low rate of star formation. Although the
molecular gas has a latent capacity to fuel a large starburst, further
infall to the center is probably hindered by the closed orbits 1.5 kpc
from the nucleus. Hence most of the gas cannot attain the critical
density needed for a large starburst.
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lucas@iram.fr